Introduction to Mythology


 

Joseph Campbell (1904-1987)

 

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Very Popular American Mythologist, Writer and Teacher (Sarah Lawrence College, New York)

 

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Basic Philosophy of Life: "Follow your Bliss!"

 

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Devotee of Jungian Psychology - Particularly Jung's Theory of Archetypes

 

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Most Important Idea - All myths and epics are linked in that they are cultural manifestations of the universal need of the human psyche to explain social, cosmological, and spiritual realities

 

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Great Monomyth - The Hero's Journey (17 Stages)

 

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Departure - 5 Stages (Call to Adventure, Refusal of the Call, Supernatural Aid, Crossing First Threshold, Belly of The Whale)

 

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Initiation - 6 Stages (Road of Trials, Meeting With the Goddess, Woman as Temptress, Atonement with the Father, Apotheosis, Ultimate Boon)

 

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Return - 6 Stages (Refusal of the Return, Magic Flight, Rescue from Without, Crossing of the Return Threshold, Master of Two Worlds, Freedom to Live)

 

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Most Important Book:  The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949)

 

 


Home Myths Legends Folktales Fairytales Fables Oral Transmission Textual Transmission Storytellers Plato Euhemerus Max Müller E. B. Tylor James Frazer Sigmund Freud G. I. Gurdjieff Giorgio de Santillana Carl Jung Evans-Wentz Joseph Campbell Marija Gimbutas Vladimir Propp Claude Lévi-Strauss Walter Burkert Bronze Age Persia and India Ancient Europe Africa and Australia Native American Modern Myths